7. Original Scientific Paper
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine somatotypic variations in rural women of Punjab. The study sample consisted of 300 healthy rural house wives between 50-80 years, subdivided into six age groups.Somatotypes were computed according to the equation given by Carter (1980). The results show a dominance of endomorphic component over the other two somatotype components, having maximum endomorphic values for women in the age group of 50-55 years (6.60). Minimum and maximum ectomorphic values were observed at the age group of 76-80 years (0.99) and 61-65 years (1.77) respectively. Minimum mesomorphic values are at the age group of 71-75 years i.e. 3.08. A maximum mesomorphic value is observed at the age group of 50-55 years (4.23). Ectomorphic component decreases with age till 66-70 years of age group and then increases. Ectomorphic and mesomorphic components show a regular trend of declination except at the age groups of 61-65 years and 66-70 years, 76-80 years of age groups respectively. Maximum scattering of individual somatotype was found in 56-60 years of age group as indicated by maximum values of SDM and SAM.

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